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C.16 · Investing

Are you Coast FIRE yet?

Coast FIRE is the point where your investments will grow into a full retirement on their own — no more saving needed. Answer five questions and find out how close you are.

Return basis
6% real, annual
Discounted to today
Inputs
Current age
32
Target retirement age
65
Invested today
$160,000
Annual spending in retirementYour FIRE number is this × 25 (the 4% rule)
$50,000
Expected real returnAfter inflation. ~7% historical for stocks; 5-6% is more conservative.
6.0%
If you keep saving, per monthPowers the coast-vs-keep-saving comparison below
$500
You're on track to Coast FIRE
88%of your FIRE number

Your $160,000 is on track to grow to about $1.1M by 65 with no more saving. Invest about $22,733 more today and you can stop saving for retirement entirely.

Your savings, projected to retirement
Compound growth with no further contributions
$0$577K$1.2Myr 0yr 16yr 33
Coast FIRE number
$182,733
Invested today
$160,000
Gap to coast
$22,733
Coast or keep saving?

Past Coast FIRE, every extra dollar is optional.

Once your retirement is funded, contributions stop being a requirement and become a choice — a bigger cushion, or an earlier exit. Here is what your monthly saving buys you.

Coast — stop saving now
$1.1M
— baseline —
Keep saving $500/mo
$1.7M
+$584K vs. today
How we compute this

The math behind the verdict.

Coast FIRE is compound growth run backwards. Take your FIRE number — annual spending × 25 — and discount it back to today at your expected real return. If your current investments already clear that number, you're coasting; if not, the gap is what you'd invest today to get there.

coastNumber = fireNumber / (1 + r)n

r is your real (after-inflation) return and n is the years until retirement. We also grow your current balance forward with no contributions (the coast path) and, for the comparison, with your monthly contributions added.

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It pairs $0 stock and ETF trades with no account minimum and a wide range of account types, making it a strong all-around home for most investors.

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Vanguard

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Long-term, buy-and-hold index fund investors

Its low-cost index funds and long-term, retirement-focused approach suit buy-and-hold investors who care most about keeping fees down.

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It combines $0 trades and no account minimum with banking integration and the thinkorswim platform, so investing and everyday banking live side by side.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Coast FIRE is the point where your invested savings are large enough that compound growth alone will reach your full retirement number by your target retirement age — with no further contributions. Once you hit it, you only need to earn enough to cover your current expenses; the retirement piece is already funded and just needs time to grow.