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C.07 · Investing

Retirement — your number and the glide path to it.

There's a nest-egg size that lets you retire. We solve for the shortfall (or cushion) given your current savings, monthly contribution, age, and expected returns.

Default return
7% after inflation
Post-inflation, long-run
Inputs
Current age
30 yrs
Target retirement age
65 yrs
Current retirement savings
$50,000
Monthly contribution
$500
Annual return
7.00%
Safe withdrawal rateTrinity-style ~4%
4.00%
Nest egg at age 65
$1,475,835
You contribute
$260K
Growth on your money
$1.2M
4% withdraw · yr
$59K
Growth to retirement
Projected balance over 35 years
$0$738K$1.5Myr 0yr 17yr 35
Sensitivity

Start sooner, or push retirement out?

Your contribution rate and horizon are the two levers. Retiring sooner means fewer years of contributions and compounding, so the nest egg is smaller; starting earlier (or waiting) shifts it the other way.

Start 5 years earlier
$2.1M
+$652K vs. today
Retire at 65
$1.5M
— baseline —
Retire 5 yrs sooner
$1.0M
-$460,025 vs. today
Retire 10 yrs sooner
$691K
-$784,528 vs. today
How we compute this

The 25× rule (and why it works).

A classic starting frame: you can retire when your portfolio is 25× your annual spending. The 4% safe-withdrawal rate (SWR) is the inverse — you can safely withdraw 4% of your portfolio per year.

nestEgg = annualSpend × 25 → withdraw 4%/yr

The 4% rule came from the Trinity study — a 30-year retirement survived most historical sequences at 4% withdrawal. Longer retirements (FIRE) often use 3-3.5% for safety.

Recommended

Open a retirement account

F

Fidelity Investments

Fidelity

Investors who want one platform for nearly every account type

It pairs $0 stock and ETF trades with no account minimum and a wide range of account types, making it a strong all-around home for most investors.

Management fee0%

V

Vanguard

Vanguard

Long-term, buy-and-hold index fund investors

Its low-cost index funds and long-term, retirement-focused approach suit buy-and-hold investors who care most about keeping fees down.

Management fee0%

CS

Charles Schwab

Charles Schwab

Investors who want banking and brokerage under one roof

It combines $0 trades and no account minimum with banking integration and the thinkorswim platform, so investing and everyday banking live side by side.

Management fee0%

Frequently Asked Questions

A common target is 25 times your annual spending (based on the 4% withdrawal rule). If you spend $50,000 per year, you'd need about $1.25 million saved. This is a starting estimate -- your actual number depends on healthcare costs, Social Security, and desired lifestyle.